Research Activities - 310 EES

Professor Tittmann and his research group use ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation and testing techniques to look for defects and changes in a vast array of materials such as locomotive wheels, packaged baked goods, and living human cells. Wire guided ultrasonic waves are used for measuring dimension changes, material changes, formation of corrosion, and formation of cracks in materials under high temperature and pressure. Ultrasonic air-coupled sensors are used for the inspection of packaged food products.

Atomic Force Microscope
Ultrasonic Force Microscope

The above sample shows the distribution of uncentered ceramic aluminum oxide (white) held together by a polymer binder (black). The image on the left, taken with an atomic force microscope, provides a profile of the 20 nanometer in diameter particles, while the image on the right, taken with an ultrasonic atomic force microscope, shows more amplitude.

Current projects include the nondestructive evaluation of the integrity of coatings and films for detection of wear and/or corrosion due to exposure to environmental effects, imaging of living bio-cells with acoustic microscopy for diagnostic use, and the use of ultrasonic sensors for the detection of uranium and other radioactive particles in enclosed containers for airport inspection.

Ongoing research has been sponsored by the Department of Energy, the Department of Agriculture, a consortium of power companies, the Austrian railroad, and other private industries. Dr. Tittmann is the co-author of six patents; has contributed to five books; and has authored over 330 articles.